New Hampshire Residential Lease Agreement
New Hampshire caps most security deposits at 1 month's rent (1 exception applies), and requires its return within 30 days after the lease ends.
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Last verified: · Researched and cited by MakeLease · not yet attorney-reviewed
New Hampshire lease rules at a glance
| Rule | What the law says |
|---|---|
| Security deposit cap | 1 month's rent (with exceptions)RSA 540-A:6, I(a), RSA 540-A:5, I |
| Deposit return deadline | 30 days after the lease endsRSA 540-A:7, I |
| Late fees | No state cap · grace period: no state grace periodRSA ch. 540-A (silent), RSA ch. 540 (silent), RSA ch. 540 (silent), RSA ch. 540-A (silent) |
| Landlord entry notice | Tenant's prior consent required; tenant may not refuse access for repairs or other reasonable functions at a reasonable time after notice adequate under the circumstances; 48 hours' written notice to inspect for bed bugs from an adjacent unit; no consent needed for emergency repairs or with a court orderRSA 540-A:3, RSA 540-A:4 |
| Ending a month-to-month lease | 30 days (either side)RSA 540:2, RSA 540:3, RSA 540:11, RSA 540:1-a |
| Rent increase notice | 30 days (Fixed-term leases: no increase before the term ends unless the lease allows it)RSA 540:2 |
| Rent control | No statewide rent controlRSA 540:2, IV, RSA ch. 540-A (table of contents) |
| Eviction notice for unpaid rent | 7 days (7-day eviction notice (after demand for rent))RSA 540:3, RSA 540:2, II(a), RSA 540:9 |
New Hampshire lease disclosures checklist
When you take a deposit, give a signed receipt saying how much and where it is held (unless paid by check), tell the tenant in writing they have 5 days after move-in to list needed repairs, and give the federal lead-paint disclosure for pre-1978 housing (RSA 540-A:6, I; 42 U.S.C. § 4852d). (RSA 540-A:6)
- Signed receipt stating the deposit amount and where the deposit (or bond) is held — On receiving the deposit, unless it was paid by personal, bank or agency checkRSA 540-A:6, I(b)-(c)
- Written notice that the tenant may give the landlord a list of conditions needing repair within 5 days of occupancy — With the deposit receipt, or in writing whenever a deposit is takenRSA 540-A:6, I(b)-(c)
- Lead-based paint disclosure and EPA pamphlet — Housing built before 197842 U.S.C. § 4852d; 40 CFR Part 745 Subpart F
MakeLease generates a customizable lease; add these New Hampshire disclosures and terms.
Before you sign in New Hampshire
- Deposit cap exceptions in New Hampshire
- Greater of one month's rent or $100 RSA 540-A:6, I(a), RSA 540-A:5, I
- Not covered: owner renting a single-family home who owns no other rental property, or rental units in an owner-occupied building of 5 units or fewer (except units occupied by someone 60 or older): no cap
- If a deposit is withheld wrongly
- A landlord who fails to return the deposit or pay interest as required owes twice the deposit plus interest, less lawful deductions (RSA 540-A:8, I(b)). (RSA 540-A:8, I)
- Deductions from the deposit
- Landlords who deduct for damages must give a written, itemized list describing the repairs with evidence such as receipts or estimates (RSA 540-A:7, I–II). (RSA 540-A:7, I–II)
- Interest on the deposit
- Landlords who hold a deposit for a year or longer must pay the tenant the interest it earns at the holding bank's savings rate (RSA 540-A:6, IV). (RSA 540-A:6, IV)
- Rent control and increases
- New Hampshire has no rent control law; the landlord-tenant chapters (RSA 540 and 540-A) set notice rules for rent increases but no cap on the amount. (RSA 540:2, IV, RSA ch. 540-A (table of contents))
- If rent goes unpaid
- For unpaid rent, demand the rent and then serve a written 7-day eviction notice that states the reason and tells the tenant they can stop the eviction by paying the arrears, $15 liquidated damages and costs before the hearing (RSA 540:2, II(a); 540:3, II and IV; 540:9). (RSA 540:3, RSA 540:2, II(a), RSA 540:9)
New Hampshire lease FAQs
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in New Hampshire?
Landlords may not collect a security deposit above one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater (RSA 540-A:6, I(a)).
How long does a New Hampshire landlord have to return a security deposit?
Landlords must return the deposit, plus any interest due, within 30 days after the tenancy ends (RSA 540-A:7, I).
Is there a limit on late fees in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has no statute capping residential late fees, so the amount comes from the lease (RSA chs. 540 and 540-A contain no late-fee limit) (RSA ch. 540-A (silent)). New Hampshire law does not require a grace period before a late fee may be charged, so any grace period comes from the lease (RSA chs. 540 and 540-A are silent) (RSA ch. 540 (silent)).
How much notice must a New Hampshire landlord give before entering a rental?
A New Hampshire landlord may not enter a tenant's unit without the tenant's prior consent except to make emergency repairs or under a court order, and tenants may not refuse access at a reasonable time after notice that is adequate under the circumstances (RSA 540-A:3, IV, V, V-d).
How much notice ends a month-to-month tenancy in New Hampshire?
Ending a New Hampshire month-to-month residential tenancy takes 30 days' written notice either way, and for most rental property a landlord also needs one of the statutory grounds, which include 'other good cause' such as a legitimate business reason (RSA 540:2, 540:3, II, 540:11, II).
What disclosures does a New Hampshire lease need?
When you take a deposit, give a signed receipt saying how much and where it is held (unless paid by check), tell the tenant in writing they have 5 days after move-in to list needed repairs, and give the federal lead-paint disclosure for pre-1978 housing (RSA 540-A:6, I; 42 U.S.C. § 4852d). The list covers Signed receipt stating the deposit amount and where the deposit (or bond) is held, Written notice that the tenant may give the landlord a list of conditions needing repair within 5 days of occupancy and Lead-based paint disclosure and EPA pamphlet.
More on renting in New Hampshire
- New Hampshire landlord-tenant law — every topic in full, compared with neighbouring states
- New Hampshire security deposit law — limit, return deadline and a deadline calculator
- Maine residential lease agreement
- Massachusetts residential lease agreement
- Vermont residential lease agreement
- Notice to vacate
- Lead paint disclosure
- Lease agreements for other states
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