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    District of Columbia Rent Increase Law

    District of Columbia requires at least 60 days' notice before a rent increase takes effect, and longer notice in some cases. District of Columbia also limits rent increases for covered units statewide.

    Last verified: · Researched and cited by MakeLease · not yet attorney-reviewed

    District of Columbia rent increase rules at a glance

    Notice of a rent increase60 days (Increase takes effect only on the first regular rent day falling more than 60 calendar days after notice. Rent-stabilized units are also limited in amount and frequency)D.C. Code § 42-3509.04(b), D.C. Law 25-65, § 2(f) (30 → 60 days)
    Rent controlStatewide limitD.C. Code § 42-3502.08(g)-(h), D.C. Code § 42-3502.06(b), D.C. Code § 42-3502.05(a), (d)
    Ending a month-to-month tenancyLandlord 90 days · tenant 30 daysD.C. Code § 42-3505.54(a), D.C. Code § 42-3202(b), D.C. Code § 42-3505.01(a)-(k)

    Notice of a rent increase

    • In effect since .
    • Before : Increase effective on the first rent day more than 30 days after notice.

    What District of Columbia law says

    How much notice is required for a rent increase in District of Columbia?

    In D.C. a rent increase cannot take effect until the first regular rent due date that falls more than 60 calendar days after the tenant gets notice (D.C. Code § 42-3509.04(b)).

    Does District of Columbia have rent control?

    Most D.C. rental units built before 1976 are rent-stabilized: rent on an occupied unit may rise only once a year, by inflation (CPI-W) plus 2% and never more than 10%, unless the unit is registered as exempt (D.C. Code §§ 42-3502.05, 42-3502.06(b), 42-3502.08(g)-(h)) (D.C. Code § 42-3502.08(g)-(h)).

    How much notice ends a month-to-month tenancy in District of Columbia?

    A D.C. tenant may end a month-to-month tenancy with 30 days' written notice that expires on the first of a month, but a housing provider can end one only for a cause listed in the Rental Housing Act, such as 90 days' notice for an owner move-in (D.C. Code §§ 42-3505.54(a), 42-3202(b), 42-3505.01) (D.C. Code § 42-3505.54(a)).

    How District of Columbia compares

    3 of 51 verified jurisdictions require more than 60 days.

    None of District of Columbia's 2 neighbors follows the same rule.

    Rent-increase noticeStates
    60 days (more in some cases)District of Columbia
    90 days (more in some cases)Maryland
    30 days (more in some cases)Virginia

    Other District of Columbia rules

    Security deposit limit1 month's rent (with exceptions)14 DCMR § 308.2, 308.8, D.C. Code § 42-3502.17(a)
    Deposit return deadline45 days after the lease ends14 DCMR §§ 309.1, 309.2, D.C. Code § 42-3502.17(e) (45-day notice of unpaid amounts, added by D.C. Law 26-156)
    Late-fee capUp to 5% of the full rent due, once per late payment; the maximum must be disclosed in the written lease; no fee on a subsidy provider's shareD.C. Code § 42-3505.31
    Entry notice48 hours' noticeD.C. Code § 42-3505.51
    Notice for unpaid rent10 days (Notice of nonpayment of rent and possible eviction (RAD Form 10))D.C. Code § 42-3505.01(a), (a-1), RENTAL Amendment Act of 2025, D.C. Law 26-80, § 101(b)

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